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Eletteria cardamomum and Greenly Synthesized MgO NPs: A Detailed Review of Their Properties and Applications

Received: 14 June 2021    Accepted: 15 April 2022    Published: 26 April 2022
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Abstract

The use of live cells to synthesize green nanoparticles (NPs) is a promising and novel bio nanotechnology method. Chemical and physical methods are utilized to synthesize NPs; however, biological approaches are preferred because they are ecologically friendly, safe, healthful, cost-effective, accessible, and effective sources of high productivity and purity. Toxic and hazardous substances, as well as the use of external reducing, stabilizing, or capping agents, are not necessary for the green synthesis of NPs. Cardamom seeds, which are little Capsules (fruits) of Elettaria cardamomum (Family (Zingiberaceae)], have been used in herbal medicine to treat a wide range of ailments, including asthma, tooth and gum infections, cataracts, nausea, diarrhea, and cardiac, digestive, and kidney problems. Cardamom capsules have a number of additional health benefits that are important from both a traditional and current pharmacological perspective. MO-NPs (metal oxide nanoparticles) have caused quite a stir in recent years due to their diverse set of properties. Elettaria cardamomum is high in polyphenolic compounds and flavonoids, making it a viable green source for large-scale, low-cost, and environmentally friendly MgO-NP production. UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EDS are used to investigate the phytoassisted synthesis of MgO. (Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy). Researchers have successfully disseminated suitable MO-NPs for obtaining significant results by leveraging their numerous desirable qualities, such as those found in the pharmaceutical, ceramics, textile, electronic, and fertilizer industries.

Published in Engineering Science (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.es.20220701.12
Page(s) 15-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eletteria cardamomum, Nanotechnology, Miniaturization, Antioxidant, Nanoparticles, Ailments

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nageena Shabbir, Syeda Mona Hassan, Shahzad Sharif Mughal, Alejandro Pando, Alvina Rafiq. (2022). Eletteria cardamomum and Greenly Synthesized MgO NPs: A Detailed Review of Their Properties and Applications. Engineering Science, 7(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20220701.12

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    ACS Style

    Nageena Shabbir; Syeda Mona Hassan; Shahzad Sharif Mughal; Alejandro Pando; Alvina Rafiq. Eletteria cardamomum and Greenly Synthesized MgO NPs: A Detailed Review of Their Properties and Applications. Eng. Sci. 2022, 7(1), 15-22. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20220701.12

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    AMA Style

    Nageena Shabbir, Syeda Mona Hassan, Shahzad Sharif Mughal, Alejandro Pando, Alvina Rafiq. Eletteria cardamomum and Greenly Synthesized MgO NPs: A Detailed Review of Their Properties and Applications. Eng Sci. 2022;7(1):15-22. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20220701.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.es.20220701.12,
      author = {Nageena Shabbir and Syeda Mona Hassan and Shahzad Sharif Mughal and Alejandro Pando and Alvina Rafiq},
      title = {Eletteria cardamomum and Greenly Synthesized MgO NPs: A Detailed Review of Their Properties and Applications},
      journal = {Engineering Science},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {15-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.es.20220701.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20220701.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.es.20220701.12},
      abstract = {The use of live cells to synthesize green nanoparticles (NPs) is a promising and novel bio nanotechnology method. Chemical and physical methods are utilized to synthesize NPs; however, biological approaches are preferred because they are ecologically friendly, safe, healthful, cost-effective, accessible, and effective sources of high productivity and purity. Toxic and hazardous substances, as well as the use of external reducing, stabilizing, or capping agents, are not necessary for the green synthesis of NPs. Cardamom seeds, which are little Capsules (fruits) of Elettaria cardamomum (Family (Zingiberaceae)], have been used in herbal medicine to treat a wide range of ailments, including asthma, tooth and gum infections, cataracts, nausea, diarrhea, and cardiac, digestive, and kidney problems. Cardamom capsules have a number of additional health benefits that are important from both a traditional and current pharmacological perspective. MO-NPs (metal oxide nanoparticles) have caused quite a stir in recent years due to their diverse set of properties. Elettaria cardamomum is high in polyphenolic compounds and flavonoids, making it a viable green source for large-scale, low-cost, and environmentally friendly MgO-NP production. UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EDS are used to investigate the phytoassisted synthesis of MgO. (Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy). Researchers have successfully disseminated suitable MO-NPs for obtaining significant results by leveraging their numerous desirable qualities, such as those found in the pharmaceutical, ceramics, textile, electronic, and fertilizer industries.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Eletteria cardamomum and Greenly Synthesized MgO NPs: A Detailed Review of Their Properties and Applications
    AU  - Nageena Shabbir
    AU  - Syeda Mona Hassan
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    AB  - The use of live cells to synthesize green nanoparticles (NPs) is a promising and novel bio nanotechnology method. Chemical and physical methods are utilized to synthesize NPs; however, biological approaches are preferred because they are ecologically friendly, safe, healthful, cost-effective, accessible, and effective sources of high productivity and purity. Toxic and hazardous substances, as well as the use of external reducing, stabilizing, or capping agents, are not necessary for the green synthesis of NPs. Cardamom seeds, which are little Capsules (fruits) of Elettaria cardamomum (Family (Zingiberaceae)], have been used in herbal medicine to treat a wide range of ailments, including asthma, tooth and gum infections, cataracts, nausea, diarrhea, and cardiac, digestive, and kidney problems. Cardamom capsules have a number of additional health benefits that are important from both a traditional and current pharmacological perspective. MO-NPs (metal oxide nanoparticles) have caused quite a stir in recent years due to their diverse set of properties. Elettaria cardamomum is high in polyphenolic compounds and flavonoids, making it a viable green source for large-scale, low-cost, and environmentally friendly MgO-NP production. UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with EDS are used to investigate the phytoassisted synthesis of MgO. (Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy). Researchers have successfully disseminated suitable MO-NPs for obtaining significant results by leveraging their numerous desirable qualities, such as those found in the pharmaceutical, ceramics, textile, electronic, and fertilizer industries.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Center for Biomedical Engineering, Brown University, Providence, USA

  • Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

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